Isistimu yokulawula ikhompuyutha
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula, ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bezithombe, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula amakhompiyutha amancane ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo kwesiqandisi kanye nesimo somoya sekwande kakhulu.Ngemva kokwethulwa kohlelo lokulawula oluvamile kukhompyutha encane, lungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwezibalo zekhompuyutha ezinamandla, ukusebenza okunengqondo kanye nemisebenzi yenkumbulo, futhi lusebenzise uhlelo lwemiyalo yekhompyutha encane ukuhlanganisa isofthiwe evumelana nomthetho wokulawula.I-microcomputer yenza lezi zinhlelo ukuze ibone ukulawula nokuphathwa kwamapharamitha alawulwayo, njengokutholwa kwedatha nokucubungula idatha.
Inqubo yokulawula ikhompuyutha ingafingqwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu: ukutholwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela.Ukuphindwaphindwa okuqhubekayo kwalezi zinyathelo ezintathu kuzokwenza ukuthi lonke uhlelo lulawuleke futhi lulungiswe ngokuvumelana nomthetho onikeziwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ihlole okuguquguqukayo okulawulwayo kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwemishini, amaphutha, njll., ikhawulela ama-alamu nokuvikela, futhi irekhoda idatha yomlando.
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha ngokwemisebenzi yokulawula njengokunemba, isikhathi sangempela, ukwethembeka, njll. kungaphezu kokulawulwa kwe-analog.Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yokuphatha (efana nokuphathwa kwe-alamu, amarekhodi omlando, njll.) okulethwa ukwethulwa kwamakhompyutha kungaphezu kwamandla abalawuli be-analog.Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, ekusetshenzisweni kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwesiqandisi kanye ne-air-conditioning, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo zomoya ezinkulu neziphakathi nendawo, ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha kuye kwabusa.
