Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Lobuchwepheshe Bokuhlola Igumbi Elihlanzekile

Hlanzaigumbiubuchwepheshe bokuhlola, obaziwa nangokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukungcoliswa.Kubhekiselwa ekulawuleni ukungcola endaweni (izinto ezithinta izinga, izinga leziqu noma izinga lempumelelo lemikhiqizo, abantu nezilwane) ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukulahlwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvikela Ubuchwepheshe.

Ukungcoliswa kokungcola kubandakanya ukulimala kwemikhiqizo kanye nokulimala kwabantu.

Ukungcola kuhlanganisa kokubili ukungcoliswa okuqondile kanye nokungcola okunqamulayo (okuthiwa ukutheleleka emkhakheni wezokwelapha).

Abantu bayindawo yokuzalwa yemithombo yokungcola: umzimba womuntu ukhipha izinhlayiya eziyi-100,000 ngomzuzu (usayizi wezinhlayiyana ≥0.5μm).

Bachitha amagremu angu-6 kuya kwangu-13 amangqamuzana e-epidermal ngosuku, noma cishe amakhilogremu angu-3.5 wamangqamuzana omuntu ngonyaka.

Umthombo wokungcola okuncane egumbini elihlanzekile le-semiconductor, ngemva kokuhlolwa, abasebenzi abasebenzayo babalelwa ku-80%.

Ezintweni ezihlukene, kunezidingo ezihlukene zokulawula ukunukubezeka.

⑴ Izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emoyeni (okungezona ezebhayoloji nezebhayoloji)

⑵ Ukungcola okumisiwe kwamangqamuzana emoyeni

⑶ igciwane

⑷ Ukudlidliza okuncane

⑸ Ugesi ongashintshi

⑹ Imaphakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza: igesi yezimboni ehlanzeke kakhulu, igesi ekhethekile, amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu namakhemikhali anobumsulwa nokunye ukungcola okuhlobene.

Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile kuhlanganisa:

⑴ Ubuchwepheshe bokubona igumbi elihlanzekile (igumbi elihlanzekile yizimboni, igumbi lokuhlala elihlanzekile elijwayelekile kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lebhayoloji elicezile): okuhlanganisaukuhlanzwa komoya, umhlobiso wokwakha, ukulawula umthombo wokungcola kanye ne-anti-fretting.

⑵Ukulungiselela, ukuthuthwa kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamagesi emboni ahlanzeke kakhulu, amagesi akhethekile, amanzi ahlanzekile namakhemikhali ahlanzekile.

⑶ Ukutholwa nokuqapha ukungcola.

Izindawo zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola obuhlanzekile zifaka:

I-Microelectronics, i-optoelectronics, izinto zikagesi;insimbi, ukunemba imishini;ubunjiniyela bemithifuthiubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo;iziphuzo,ubunjiniyela bokudla.