1. Isihloli sokukhanyisa: Umgomo we-illuminometer ephathwayo evame ukusetshenziswa ukusebenzisa izakhi ze-photosensitive njenge-probe, ekhiqiza ukukhanya kwamanje uma kunokukhanya.Lapho ukukhanya kunamandla, kukhulu okwamanje, nokukhanya kungalinganiswa lapho i-current ikalwa.
2. Isihloli somsindo: Umgomo wesihloli somsindo ukusebenzisa umbhobho we-condenser ukuze uguqule amandla omsindo abe amandla kagesi, bese ngokusebenzisa inqubo engathi sína ye-amplifier, umtshina, futhi ekugcineni uthole ukucindezela komsindo.
3. Umhloli womswakamo: Ngokomgomo, isihloli somswakama singahlukaniswa sibe ama-thermometers e-bulb eyomile namanzi, ama-thermometer ezinwele, ama-thermometers kagesi, njll.
4. Isihloli sevolumu yomoya: Indlela yepayipi lomoya ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingqikithi yevolumu yomoya ku-aigumbi elihlanzekile.Indlela ye-Tuyere ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthamo womoya obuyiselwe ekamelweni ngalinye.Umgomo isivinini somoya esimaphakathi esiphindaphindwayo ngendawo ephambanayo.
5. Umhloli wokushisa: Ekwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ithemometha, ngokwesimiso sayo sokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ibe ithemometha yokwandisa, i-pressure thermometer, ithemometha ye-thermocouple, ne-resistance thermometer.
a.Ithemometha yokwandisa: Ihlukaniswe yaba yithemometha yohlobo oluqinile lokunwetshwa kanye nethemometha yohlobo lokukhulisa uketshezi.
b.Ithemometha yokucindezela: Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngethemometha yohlobo lwe-inflatable kanye ne-steam pressure type thermometer.
c.I-thermometer ye-Thermocouple: Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso somphumela we-thermoelectric, lapho izinga lokushisa lama-node amabili ensimbi ahlukene khona-ke kuzoba namandla e-electromotive.Njengokuthi ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa elaziwayo namandla e-electromotive alinganisiwe ephuzu elilodwa singabala izinga lokushisa kwelinye iphuzu.
d.I-Resistance thermometer: Ngokusekelwe ekumelana nezinsimbi ezithile kanye ne-alloy yayo noma i-semiconductor izoshintsha ngezinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lizokalwa ngokulinganisa ngokunembile ukumelana.
Izinzuzo zama-thermometers wokumelana yilezi: ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzwela, ukuphendula okusheshayo;ububanzi bokulinganisa izinga lokushisa;asikho isidingo sesinxephezelo sendawo ebandayo;ingasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lebanga elide.
6.
a.Ithuluzi lokuthola izinhlayiya zothuli: Okwamanje, ukutholwa kweukuhlanzeka kwegumbiikakhulukazi isebenzisa isibali sezinhlayiyana ezihlakazekayo zothuli olukhanyayo, esihlukaniswa sibe isibali sezinhlayiyana zothuli olukhanyayo olumhlophe kanye nekhawunta yezinhlayiyana zothuli lwe-laser.
b．Ithuluzi lokutholwa kwezinhlayiya zebhayoloji: Njengamanje, izindlela zokuthola ikakhulukazi zamukela indlela yesiko eliphakathi nendawo kanye nendlela yolwelwesi lwesihlungi.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlukaniswe ngokwesampula yamagciwane e-planktonic kanye nesampula yebhaktheriya ye-sedimentation.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2022